What We Do - Projects and Research
Violence Against Women with Disabilities Brochure
Visit the section of your choice by clicking on a heading.
Available in PDF Format: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5
(approx. 130-180K)
About ACCD
and This Brochure
The Alberta Committee of Citizens with Disabilities (ACCD) is a
consumer-driven, provincial organization of persons within the cross-disability
community. We actively promote the full participation of persons
with disabilities within the social, economic, and political life
of our communities.
We believe that all people have the right to be safe and to be
protected from abuse. Recent research we've undertaken shows that
women with disabilities are extremely vulnerable to violence and
abuse. We want to share our findings with you and encourage you
to join us as we work to end the violence.
What is Abuse?
Abuse occurs when a person in a position of power takes advantage
of someone in a less powerful position. There are many types of
abuse, including financial, physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional.
Neglect and exploitation are also types of abuse.
Did You Know?
Women with disabilities in Canada "face the threat and the reality
of all forms of violence confronting non-disabled women, but their
disability compounds, alters, and increases their vulnerability"
(Canadian Panel on Violence Against Women).
Statistics concerning violence against women with disabilities
paint a grim picture.
- 83% of women with disabilities will be abused in their lifetime.
(Stimpson and Best, 1991)
- An Alberta study found that 88% of victims with disabilities
knew their abusers. (Sobsey, 1988)
- 40% of women with developmental and/or learning disabilities
will be victims of sexual abuse before they turn eighteen. (Morin
and Biosvert, 1992)
- More than 50% of perpetrators in violence against persons with
disabilities are paid caregivers, family members, or other persons
with disabilities. (Sobsey and Doe, 1991)
- 39% of women with disabilities have been physically or sexually
abused by their husbands. (Statistics Canada, 1994)
Why are Women with Disabilities More Vulnerable to Abuse?
Like you, we at ACCD are shocked and appalled to hear about the
violence faced by many women with disabilities. How can this be
happening in a society that respects and values all individuals?
The Canadian Association of Independent Living Centres (CAILC)
suggests that women with disabilities are more vulnerable to abuse
because society's perceptions of them are clouded by myths and stereotypes.
Take a minute to examine your own perceptions of women with disabilities.
Have you ever thought that women with disabilities
- Are like children?
- Are not sexual?
- Need you to make decisions for them?
- Are helpless and need our pity?
- Are overly sexual?
- Do not contribute to society?
- Need special treatment?
If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are contributing
to a perception of women with disabilities that increases their
vulnerability to abuse.
What Can We Do?
First of all, we need to examine our perceptions regarding women
with disabilities. We need to raise our own level of awareness and
educate ourselves about the realities, not the myths, shaping the
lives of women with disabilities in Alberta.
Secondly, we need to raise the awareness of others. By educating
people in our homes, workplaces, volunteer organizations, and communities
we can begin to challenge stereotypical views.
There are many service organizations committed to raising awareness
about violence against women with disabilities in Alberta.
Please call one of the numbers on the back panel and ask about
guest speakers, invite us to speak to you, your colleagues, your
constituents, your child's school, your rotary club or community
organization, your community league, etc.
ACCD believes we all have a role in making Alberta a safer place
for women with disabilities. Together, we can make a difference!
For More Information
ACCD
106, 10423 178 St. NW
Edmonton AB T5S 1R5
Phone: 1-800-387-2514
TTY: (780) 488-9090
Web Site: http://www.accd.net/
e-mail: accd@accd.net
Persons with Developmental Disabilities
Provincial Board
4th Floor, 10011 - 109 Street
Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8
Phone: (780) 427-1177 or toll free 310-0000
Independent Living Resource Centre of Calgary
7 - 11 Street NE
Calgary, AB T2E 4Z2
Phone: (403) 263-6880
TTY: (403) 263-6874
Independent Living Society
205, 10006 - 101 Avenue
Grande Prairie, AB T8V 0X9
Phone: (780) 539-0433
The Office for the Prevention of Family Violence
10030 - 107 Street
Edmonton, AB. T5J 3E4
Phone: (780) 422-5916
Toll-free 310-0000
If the organizations listed here are not in your community,
they will be able to refer you to a local contact.
ACCD acknowledges the support of Status of Women Canada in the
production of this series of brochures.
Back to the top of the page 
About ACCD and This Brochure
The Alberta Committee of Citizens with Disabilities (ACCD) is a
consumer-driven, provincial organization of persons within the cross-disability
community. We actively promote the full participation of persons
with disabilities within the social, economic, and political life
of our communities.
ACCD believes that all people have the right to be safe and to
be protected from abuse. Recent research we've undertaken shows
that women with disabilities are extremely vulnerable to violence
and abuse.
In some cases, abuse may happen because you are not sure what it
is or what you are able to do about it. We want to share some information
we've gathered in the hopes that we can answer your questions and
end the violence that many women with disabilities face.
What is Abuse?
Abuse occurs when a person in a position of power takes advantage
of someone in a less powerful position. There are many types of
abuse, including financial, physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional.
Neglect and exploitation are also types of abuse.
How Do You Know If You're Being Abused?
Sometimes you might wonder if people you know or don't know are
treating you properly. The following sections give examples of actions
that are abusive. If someone is treating you in these ways, they
shouldn't be! It is not right!
What is physical abuse?
You are being physically abused if someone hurts you with physical
contact. This could mean punching, hitting, kicking, biting, pushing,
or restraining you. If your caregiver handles you roughly or isolates
you from other people, this is also abuse.
What is sexual abuse?
You are being sexually abused if someone kisses you when you don't
want to be kissed. Or if someone touches your body in places that
you don't want touched. You are also being abused if someone forces
you into a sexual activity. If your caregiver helps you with personal
care tasks such as bathing and hygiene routines, he or she needs
to do so in a way that you are comfortable with. Remember that sexual
abuse can come from males or females.
What is emotional abuse?
If you are being treated physically or verbally in a way that makes
you embarrassed, humiliated, or upset, you may be experiencing emotional
abuse. If someone says mean things to you, doesn't allow you to
make decisions, threatens you, or keeps you isolated from others,
you are being emotionally abused.
What is neglect?
If your caregiver or other support providers do not provide you
with the food, shelter, personal care, or medical attention you
need, in a timely fashion, you are being neglected.
What is exploitation?
If a caregiver or anyone else takes advantage of you, you are being
exploited. They may use their position to take money they've not
earned or ask you for money or belongings. They may also ask you
to do things that you know are wrong or that you are uncomfortable
with. Because you may depend on them for care or companionship,
you feel you have to do what they say. They are exploiting their
relationship with you.
If you think you are being mistreated in any of these ways, you
are being abused. It is not right! Something needs to be done.
What Should You Do If You Think You're Being Abused?
It is not always easy to tell someone that you think you are being
abused. If you do tell someone, they may be able to help put a stop
to the abuse.
We encourage you to tell someone you trust-a friend, a doctor,
someone from a church or other community group. They can help you
escape the abuse you are facing! They can also support you through
the process of reporting and ending the abuse.
There is Help Available
There are many service organizations committed to assisting women
with disabilities as they address violence or abuse in their lives.
Some of these organizations offer training that will help you be
more assertive when you interact with others. Other programs provide
counselling to help you address the feelings you are having about
the abuse. And there are "shelters" or "safe places" if you feel
you must move from where you live.
In an emergency situation, contact the police, RCMP, or a women's
shelter. Numbers are listed in your phone book.
For More Information
ACCD
106, 10423 178 St. NW
Edmonton AB T5S 1R5
Phone: 1-800-387-2514
TTY: (780) 488-9090
Web Site: http://www.accd.net/
e-mail: accd@accd.net
Alberta Council of Women's Shelters
2-12739 Fort Road NW
Edmonton, AB T5A 1A7
Phone: (780) 456-7000
e-mail: voice@acws.ca
Independent Living Resource Centre of Calgary
7 - 11 Street NE
Calgary, AB T2E 4Z2
Phone: (403) 263-6880
TTY: (403) 263-6874
Independent Living Society
205, 10006 - 101 Avenue
Grande Prairie, AB T8V 0X9
If the organizations listed here are not in your community,
they will be able to refer you to a local contact. As well, ACCD
can refer you to appropriate organizations. Call us at 1-800-387-2514
or visit our web site at http://www.accd.net/.
This brochure is based on a similar brochure produced by Persons
with Developmental Disabilities, Alberta Provincial Board.
ACCD acknowledges the support of Status of Women Canada in the
production of this series of brochures.
Back to the top of the page 
Brochure 3: Is Someone You
Know Being Abused?
About ACCD and This Brochure
The Alberta Committee of Citizens with Disabilities (ACCD) is a
consumer-driven, provincial organization of persons within the cross-disability
community. We actively promote the full participation of persons
with disabilities within the social, economic, and political life
of our communities.
We believe that all people have the right to be safe and to be
protected from abuse. Recent research we've undertaken shows that
women with disabilities are extremely vulnerable to violence and
abuse.
In this brochure we want to answer questions you may have about
identifying abuse and supporting women with disabilities who are
being abused. We encourage you to join us as we work to end the
violence.
What is Abuse?
Abuse occurs when a person in a position of power takes advantage
of someone in a less powerful position. There are many types of
abuse, including financial, physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional.
Neglect and exploitation are also types of abuse.
How Can You Tell if Someone Is Being Abused?
Have you ever wondered if a woman with a disability whom you know
or care for is being abused? Often, there are signs or "indicators"
when abuse occurs. Here are some of the indicators you can look
for to confirm your suspicions about abuse.
Possible signs of physical abuse
- Unexplained or unusual injuries, such as bruises, burns, cuts,
broken bones, bite marks, etc.
- Defensive response when you ask about an injury.
- Wary of physical contact.
- Sleep disturbances.
- Signs of new injuries before old injuries have healed.
Possible signs of sexual abuse
- Stained or torn clothing and underclothing.
- Emotional trauma.
- A significant change in sexual behaviour or attitude.
- Pain while walking or sitting with evasive or illogical explanations.
- Regression to childlike behaviour.
- Inappropriate sexual behaviour.
Possible signs of emotional abuse
- Extreme, unusual behaviour, such as aggression, compliance,
or withdrawal.
- Constant apologies.
- Destructive behaviour.
- Decreased ability to cope with familiar situations.
- High levels of anxiety, especially when asked to return to a
certain place or accompany a certain person.
- Lack of attachment to others.
Possible signs of neglect
- Poor hygiene.
- The same clothes worn every day.
- Unattended medical or dental needs.
- Underweight or overweight (when not associated with the disability).
- Unhappy with care she is receiving, but feels unable to change
situation.
- Frequent unexplained hospitalization.
If you suspect a woman with a disability is being abused, listen
to her carefully and pay attention to her behaviour. If you notice
any of the possible signs listed above, she may need your assistance.
(Note: These lists do not provide all possible indicators.)
What Should You Do If Someone You Know Is Being Abused?
- Listen to her story in her own words.
- Help the individual to communicate if her disability affects
her ability to communicate clearly. Be patient.
- Don't panic or make assumptions. Take her story seriously. Accept
what she tells you as the truth.
- Get assistance as soon as possible. If there has been a sexual
or physical attack, she should be examined and treated for her
injuries as soon as possible.
- Find and explain options about reporting abuse. (See contact
list on back panel.) Respect her right to make decisions about
the options that are available.
- If the individual is in danger, assist her in getting to a safe
place.
- If you are a paid care provider, follow your organization's
protocols on abuse reporting.
For More Information
ACCD
106, 10423 178 St. NW
Edmonton AB T5S 1R5
Phone: 1-800-387-2514
TTY: (780) 488-9090
Web Site: http://www.accd.net
e-mail: accd@accd.net
Alberta Council of Women's Shelters
2-12739 Fort Road NW
Edmonton, AB T5A 1A7
Phone: (780) 456-7000
e-mail: voice@acws.ca
Independent Living Resource Centre of Calgary
7 - 11 Street NE
Calgary, AB T2E 4Z2
Phone: (403) 263-6880
TTY: (403) 263-6874
Independent Living Society
205, 10006 - 101 Avenue
Grande Prairie, AB T8V 0X9
Phone: (780) 539-0433
Persons with Developmental Disabilities
Provincial Board
4th Floor 10011 - 109 Street
Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8
Phone: (780) 427-1177 or toll free 310-0000
Your Community Police or RCMP Office
Numbers are listed on the Inside Cover of Your Phone Book
If the organizations listed here are not in your community,
they will be able to refer you to a local contact.
This brochure is developed with information received from Persons
with Developmental Disabilities, Alberta Provincial Board and on
the booklet "Responding to the Abuse" produced by Advocacy Resource
Centre for the Handicapped.
ACCD acknowledges the support of Status of Women Canada in the
production of this series of brochures.
Back to the top of the page 
Brochure 4: What Paid
Caregivers Need To Know
About ACCD and This Brochure
The Alberta Committee of Citizens with Disabilities (ACCD) is a
consumer-driven, provincial organization of persons within the cross-disability
community. We actively promote the full participation of persons
with disabilities within the social, economic, and political life
of our communities.
We believe that all people have the right to be safe and to be
protected from abuse. Recent research we've undertaken shows that
women with disabilities are extremely vulnerable to violence and
abuse.
We would like to share our findings with you and encourage you
to join us as we work to end the violence.
What is Abuse?
Abuse occurs when a person in a position of power takes advantage
of someone in a less powerful position. There are many types of
abuse, including financial, physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional.
Neglect and exploitation are also types of abuse.
Why Are Women with Disabilities More Vulnerable to Abuse?
The Canadian Association of Independent Living Centres (CAILC)
suggests that women with disabilities are more vulnerable to abuse
because society's perceptions of them are clouded by myths and stereotypes.
Take a minute to examine your own perceptions of women with disabilities.
Have you ever thought or been taught that women with disabilities
- Are like children?
- Are not sexual?
- Need you to make decisions for them?
- Are helpless and need your pity?
- Do not contribute to society?
- Are overly sexual?
- Need special treatment?
Unfortunately, such myths affect the ways that many of us care
for and interact with women with disabilities. These perceptions
make women with disabilities more vulnerable to violence.
The Client/Caregiver Relationship
ACCD believes that, for the most part, caregivers choose their
profession because they genuinely care for people. However, the
nature of the relationship between caregivers and the people they
support creates a power imbalance. If caregivers do not receive
proper training, they may unintentionally misuse their power and
take advantage of the women they are caring for.
What Caregivers Can Do
- Remember that women with disabilities know their disability
best.
- Respect what your clients tell you.
- Examine your own perceptions regarding women with disabilities.
- Educate yourself about the realities, not the myths that shape
the lives of women with disabilities.
- Remember that the women you care for are unique, contributing
members of society.
- Support women with disabilities in achieving independence.
What Training Organizations Can Do
- Ensure that your training addresses the myths and stereotypes
faced by women with disabilities.
- Invite women with disabilities to speak to your students about
their personal experiences with the care system. This consumer-directed
approach to training will provide your students with valuable
insights concerning this most vital profession.
What Home Care Agencies Can Do
- Provide professional development for your care providers that
addresses the myths and stereotypes faced by women with disabilities.
- Invite women with disabilities to speak to your care providers
about their personal experiences with the care system.
- Review your agency's abuse reporting and investigation protocols.
Include a consumer perspective in your review.
What ACCD Can Do For You
- Put you in touch with an organization in your area.
- Provide you with information from our library.
- Arrange to have a woman with a disability meet with you and
your colleagues to share insights about this serious issue.
For More Information
ACCD
106, 10423 178 St. NW
Edmonton AB T5S 1R5
Phone: 1-800-387-2514
TTY: (780) 488-9090
Web Site: http://www.accd.net/
e-mail: accd@accd.net
Independent Living Resource Centre of Calgary
7 - 11 Street NE
Calgary, AB T2E 4Z2
Phone: (403) 263-6880
TTY: (403) 263-6874
ACCD has other brochures in this series that you may be interested
in. You can call our office or visit our web site to access these
brochures.
ACCD acknowledges the support of Status of Women Canada in the
production of this series of brochures.
Back to the top of the page 
Brochure 5: What Family
Caregivers Need To Know
About ACCD and This Brochure
The Alberta Committee of Citizens with Disabilities (ACCD) is a
consumer-driven, provincial organization of persons within the cross-disability
community. We actively promote the full participation of persons
with disabilities within the social, economic, and political life
of our communities.
We believe that all people have the right to be safe and to be
protected from abuse. Recent research we've undertaken shows that
women with disabilities are extremely vulnerable to violence and
abuse.
We would like to share our findings with you and support you in
the important role you have as a family caregiver.
What is Abuse?
Abuse occurs when a person in a position of power takes advantage
of someone in a less powerful position. There are many types of
abuse, including financial, physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional.
Neglect and exploitation are also types of abuse.
Caring for a Family Member with a Disability
As a caregiver of a family member with a disability, do you find
- You are taking on new and challenging responsibilities?
- You must deal with situations that are unfamiliar?
- The supports you need are not available when you need them?
- The nature of your relationship with a family member is different
because a disability is a part of her life?
- Caring for a family member with a disability can be stressful
and tiring?
- Sometimes there is so much to learn and do that you feel overwhelmed?
If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, you are not alone.
Many family caregivers feel the same way.
It is also true, however, that the nature of the relationship between
caregivers and the people they support creates a power imbalance.
Combined with caregiver stress, this imbalance can place a family
member with a disability in a potentially harmful situation.
What Can Family Caregivers Do?
- Take advantage of specialized training so that you feel more
comfortable in your role as a family caregiver. Learn how to address
a woman's physical and emotional needs when you provide care.
- Support your family member to achieve independence to the best
of her ability.
- Contact your regional health authority, a home care agency,
or respite care agency to find out what supports and services
are available in your area.
- Check with local churches, community organizations, or volunteer
groups to see if they provide support that might augment government
supports.
- Join support groups that are relevant to your situation (e.g.
MS, Alzheimer's, Diabetes, Brain Injury). Sharing stories and
ideas with other family caregivers may make your situation more
manageable.
What Should You Do If A Family Member Tells You She Is Being Abused?
As a family caregiver, your wife, mother, daughter, or sister with
a disability may confide in you if she is being abused. The following
guidelines provide some basic information about what to do in these
situations.
For More Information
ACCD
106, 10423 178 Street NW
Edmonton, AB T5S 1R5
Phone: 1-800-387-2514
TTY: (780) 488-9090
Web Site: http://www.accd.net
e-mail: accd@accd.net
Persons with Developmental Disabilities
Provincial Board
4th Floor, 10011 - 109 Street
Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8
Phone: (780) 427-1177 or toll free 310-0000
Grant MacEwan College, Millwoods Campus, Residential
Aide Training Program
7319 - 29 Avenue NW
Edmonton, AB T6K 2P1
Phone: (780) 497-4061
Independent Living Resource Centre of Calgary
7 - 11 Street NE
Calgary, AB T2E 4Z2
Phone: (403) 263-6880
TTY: (403) 263-6874
Medicine Hat College
Home Care Attendant Program
299 College Drive SE
Medicine Hat, AB T1A 3Y6
Phone: (403) 529-3906
Independent Living Society
205, 10006 - 101 Avenue
Grande Prairie, AB T8V 0X9
Phone: (780) 539-0433
If the organizations listed here are not in your community,
they will be able to refer you to a local contact.
ACCD acknowledges the support of Status of Women Canada in the
production of this series of brochures.
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